Agriculture Appropriations Conferees Drop Ban on Poultry Products From China

Conferees on the agriculture appropriations bill –– led by House Agriculture Appropriations Subcommittee Chairman Rosa DeLauro (D-Conn.) –– have agreed on language in the FY 2010 agriculture appropriations conference report with respect to potential imports of poultry products from China.

Conferees on the agriculture appropriations bill –– led by House Agriculture Appropriations Subcommittee Chairman Rosa DeLauro (D-Conn.) –– have agreed on language in the FY 2010 agriculture appropriations conference report with respect to potential imports of poultry products from China. 
 
The change allows USDA to use appropriated funds in FY 2010 to develop a a rule allowing imports of processed poultry or poultry products from China only after the secretary of Agriculture notifies Congress that certain conditions have been met. 
 
According to a USDA statement, the department worked with DeLauro to craft the final language, which "ensures the protection of the nation's food supply in a manner consistent with scientific principles as required under U.S. international obligations."
 
Under U.S. law, poultry and poultry products may not be imported from any foreign country unless USDA determines that the food safety standards, facilities, and conditions of that country achieve a level of sanitary protection equivalent to that achieved by U.S. standards. If USDA determines that a country achieves this level of protection for some or all poultry products, it issues a rule permitting import of such products, subject to border inspection and other requirements.
 
China is the No 1 market for U.S. poultry exports and No 2 for pork with purchases of $690 million. Livestock groups said the agreement on poultry showed the United States would play by the rules and that China should too.
 
China Starts U.S. Chicken Import Investigation
 
China's Ministry of Commerce has begun an investigation into whether there have been some "unfair" imports of chicken products from the United States, advancing a case it had first revealed in mid- September.
 
The ministry said Sept. 13 that it was examining complaints from domestic companies that some chicken-product imports are being dumped in the Chinese market and benefiting from subsidies, after the United States said it would impose duties of 25 percent to 35 percent on Chinese tire imports for the next three years.  
 
Beijing has protested the tire tariffs, saying they aren't in the interests of both nations. But it has also tried to keep bilateral ties on a steady keel, signaling its commitment to resolving the issue through international law by taking it to the World Trade Organization.
 
Chinese President Hu Jintao told President Obama last week that Beijing hopes such sanctions won't be used again, according to Foreign Ministry spokesman Ma Zhaoxu. Hu looks forward to Obama's November visit to China, said Ma. 
 
The ministry said it will make decisions over the chicken product issue based on laws and facts, according to the statement. It added the anti-dumping and anti-subsidy investigations are likely to end by Sept. 27, 2010, but could be extended to March 27, 2011. 
 
It added it will investigate claims the U.S. government helped U.S. chicken-product exports in 10 ways, such as providing subsidies on export credit guarantees or subsidies under programs to boost exports.
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